Effectiveness of tools to optimize customer service in airlines.

Diego Armando Castro Munar

Maria Erika Narváez Ferrín

Angélica María Muñoz Clavijo

Mayerli Céspedes Murillo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54198/innova14.03

Keywords: Personnel management, Efficiency, Empathy, Customer service, Aeronautical industry


Abstract

This article analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of the 3E model (Effectiveness, Empathy and Experience) in the management of complaints and conflict resolution in airlines, highlighting operational efficiency and quality in the treatment of collaborators, since communication protocols are established and within the trainings emphasis is placed on their assertiveness to improve the passenger experience, strengthen the customer-airline relationship and thus the reputation and competitiveness of the brand. It was developed under an exploratory-descriptive and mixed approach. Two (2) surveys were designed and applied in person, one to 50 airline agents, with fourteen closed questions with a single answer. Another questionnaire of 10 open and closed-ended questions for 103 passengers that inquired about frequency, purpose of travel, interaction with staff, problem/incident management and communication. The results demonstrate the consistency and personalization of the service, generating memorable experiences that strengthen user loyalty and promote a culture of continuous improvement and empowerment of employees towards the company, as well as addressing key challenges and providing strategic guidance for competitiveness and sustainability in the rapidly changing airline industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bandler, R., & Grinder, J. (2020). Patterns of the hypnotic techniques of Milton H. Erickson, M.D. Meta Publications.

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Berry, L. L., Parasuraman, A., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00084-3

Bitner, M. J., Booms, B. H., & Tetreault, M. S. (1990). The service encounter: Diagnosing favorable and unfavorable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400110

Delta Air Lines. (2019). Customer Experience Improvement Report. Recuperado de https://www.delta.com/careers

Emirates Airlines. (2020). Customer Service Excellence Report. Recuperado de https://www.emirates.com/careers

García, M., & López, J. (2023). La importancia de las encuestas en la medición de la satisfacción del cliente. Revista Latinoamericana de Investigación en Marketing, 5(2), 67-82.

Gittell, J. H. (2003). The Southwest Airlines way: Using the power of relationships to achieve high performance. McGraw-Hill.

Goleman, D. (2021). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2021). Metodología de la investigación (7ª ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Jones, A. (2022). Body Language: The Ultimate Guide to Mastering Nonverbal Communication. Harper Collins.

Jones, G. R., George, J. M., & Hill, C. W. (2020). Contemporary management (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Jones, T., & Williams, R. (2022). Enhancing empathy in customer service. Journal of Service Management, 33(2), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2021-0146

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Porter, M. E. (2008). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors (1st Free Press ed.). Free Press.

Porter, M. E. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review.

Qatar Airways. (2022). Annual Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Report. Recuperado de https://www.qatarairways.com/careers

Shaw, R. B. (2011). Airline marketing and management. Ashgate.

Singapore Airlines. (2021). Annual Customer Satisfaction Survey Results. Recuperado de https://www.singaporeair.com

Smith, A., & Brown, L. (2021). Emotional intelligence in airline customer service. International Journal of Aviation Management, 28(3), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAM-03-2021-0049

Smith, J. (2021). Accountability in Customer Service: Creating a Culture of Responsibility and Trust. Wiley.

Pastrana-Martínez, M., Máynez-Guaderrama, A. I., Vargas-Salgado, M. M., & Gómez-Bull, K. G. (2020). Análisis de la satisfacción de pasajeros de aerolíneas de bajo costo mexicanas. Estudios Gerenciales, 36(157), 484-495. https://doi.org/10.22569/eg.v36i157.2267

Garmendia Mora, C., & Tavera Morales, D. A. (2021). Aerolíneas bajo costo y convencionales: la satisfacción y lealtad de sus clientes. Universidad & Empresa, 23(41), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.12804/rev.univ.empresa.

Hussain, K., & Ekiz, E. H. (2007). Percepción de la calidad en el servicio de las empresas aéreas del norte de Chipre: Una aplicación del análisis lineal de patrones. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 16(3), 341-357. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Turísticos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180713893005

Most read articles by the same author(s)